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High Desert Garden

Creating a high desert garden is a challenging and rewarding gardening experience. 

On this page we will share some of the ideas we used in creating our red rock garden. 

Our style is decidedly eclectic with a mixture of native and non-native plants combined

into a series of informal gardens.
Red Rock Overview 

Our garden was created at 5,000 feet at the base of the Vermilion Cliffs on a sloping site where the

Pinyon Juniper Belt intersects with sage brush.  Soils were very porous, infertile and alkaline.  



  Native vegetation and unwanted tumbleweeds had establised themselves

Here's a shot of the house when we moved in. Native vegetation and unwanted tumbleweeds

had established themselves in areas disturbed during construction. 

One of our first projects, other than pulling tumbleweeds, was to install an in-ground irrigation system. 

We were fortunate to have a good water supply



 

Flagstone Entry and Terrace Garden   Rock Wall in Front Entry

Our biggest project was transforming the house entry with a large sweeping walkway and terraced garden beds to the front door.  Because we lived near a BLM flagstone rock quarry, we were able to use Moenkopi sandstone flagstones extensively in our design.  All rocks were dry stacked, leaving planting areas in cracks and niches.  To add color to the space as the native plants became established, we grew annual flowers from seed. 



Barren backyard  Barren post-construction backyard

The backyard was barren except for a mound topped by a gnarled Juniper. 

We kept this mound as a focal point, adding a pond at one edge and flagstone paths encircling it. 


 

Blue Gramma Grass lawnBlue Gramma Grass Lawn and Red Cliff View

We planted a lawn area at one side of the mound using Blue Gramma Grass (Bouteloua gracillis) ,

a tough, short grass that did not need mowing.


 

   

We  kept as much of the native vegetation as possible as we began to work the garden spaces. 

These photos show the dramatic effect of irrigation in this harsh climate.



Truls dug the pond into the side of the Juniper mound.We used thin, lichen encrusted rimrocks to creat a trickling waterfall

Still water of pond near edge of flagstone patio

Truls dug the pond into the side of the Juniper mound.  We then used thin, lichen encrusted rimrocks to

create a trickling waterfall and to edge the pond located near our flagstone patio retreat.


 

Meadow in summer  Meadow in winter

We created a meadow area by seeding the area with a mixture of native grasses and encouraging regrowth

of the native shrubs such as Rabbit Bush (Chrysothamnus sp.) and Snakeweed (Xanthocephalum (Gutierrezia) microcephalum) at the perimeter.  This area was watered occaisionally in summer.


 

 native sunflower and juniper Purple sage Red Claret Cup

Native plants in the area included native Sunflower (Helianthus sp), Purple Sage (Poliomintha incana), Claret Cup Cactus (Echinocereus triglochidiatus), Navajo Tea (Thelesperma spp), Palmer's Pentemon (Penstemon palmeri), Eaton's Penstemon (Penstemon eatonii), Coral Bells (Heuchera sanguinea), Aquilegia caerulia, Penstemon utahensis, Sego Lilly (Calochortus nuttallii) , Prince's Plume (Stanelyia pinnata), Navajo Prairie Clover (Dalea flavescens), , Gilia (Ipomopsis aggregata), Kodachrome Bladderpod (Lesquerella tumulosa), also Sego Lily, Indian Paintbrush, Pussytoes, Locoweed

 


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