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Build a Rock Garden

 

On this page we will present several examples of various types

of rock gardens that we hope will inspire you

to create your own uniquely personal rock garden.

For a discussion of various aspects of rock gardens including

the role of rocks, drainage requirements, soil composition,

and water and fertilizer needs (see Success With Rock Garden Plants ). 

 

Examples of Rock Gardens:


                           Berm Rock Garden

Berm Rock Garden

A berm is a type of raised garden with informal edges. This style of rock garden is often used on a relatively level site.   Freely draining rock garden soil is mounded at least 12" above grade.  Rocks of different sizes are then placed and partially buried along the berm.   A variety of plants are used to create a visually interesting garden.


Raised Bed Rock Garden

Concrete Block Raised Bed

Raised beds are an easy way to create a rock garden in just about any available space.  This raised bed is made of concrete blocks and capped with pavers and is located at the edge of a driveway.  A lean rock garden soil was used and accent rocks placed.  In selecting plants for this location , we kept in mind the sunny location with heat reflected from the driveway.


 

Quarter Circle Raised Bed

Quarter Circle Raised Bed

This raised bed is similar to the previous one except that it was built in a quarter circle shape with an elevated back section.  We mounded a scree mix high on the back edge and supported it with closely spaced rocks to create a steep slope.  We selected plants that prefer very freely draining soil.  Because of the steep slope, water drains rapidly away from the crowns of the plants, preventing problems with winter wet.


 

Stucco Covered Raised Bed

Stucco Raised Bed

This third example of a raised bed was built on a slope with concrete blocks and then covered with stucco.  There is access to all four sides and the edges make a pleasant seating area. 

More Info about constructing this raised bed.

 


Hillside Rock Garden

Hillside Rock Garden

This hillside garden creates a sense of drama with large scale rock accents.  Sloped sites are naturally more freely draining than level sites.  The native soil was amended with gravel to further enhance drainage.


Water Feature Rock Garden

Water Feature Rock Garden

Water features are an ideal focal point in a rock garden.  They enhance the naturalistic feel and add another element of interest.  Rock garden plants can be tucked along water's edge as well as along the slopes and niches created in the construction of the water feature.  Our water feature has a header pool, curved running stream and small still pool.  We have created a bog garden at one edge of the pool for additional planting areas.   A shallow beach was created at the end of the pond to soften the edge and allow animals that fall in the water an easy way out.


Herb Garden

Herb Garden

This low water garden was built on a well draining site in full sun.  Rocks were used as edging material. For weed control, the paths were first covered with landscape cloth and covered with bark chips.


 

Container Garden

Container Succulent Garden

An attractive arrangement of containers is an ideal way to enjoy many rock garden plants.  This collection includes some frost sensitive succulents that can be moved to a sheltered location during the winter.

 


Trough Garden

Trough Garden

Many rock garden enthusiasts grow smaller alpine species in troughs, creating miniature landscapes with plants and rocks.


Crevice Garden in Scottish Ruin

Photo Courtesy of E. Drcar

Crevice Garden

Erinus alpinus has naturalized throughout the stacked stones at this ruin in Scotland, creating an informal crevice garden. 


Terraced Garden with Flagstones

Terrace Garden

Gardens on slopes can be terraced to create planting areas.  In this hillside entryway, a sweeping flagstone pathway is flanked by terraced beds and a planted rock wall


High Desert Native Garden

Native Garden

This high desert garden uses native plants to create a natural landscape that requires minimal ongoing care.


Open Alpine Frame

Open Alpine Frame

Alpine Frame in winter

                                    

Alpine Frame in winter

 

The alpine frame is a structure built to provide plants with extra protection from winter wet and cold.  Alpine frames are essentially a type of coldframe with provisions for extra ventilation and shading.  Plants can be grown in pots set into the frame or plunged into sand. Plants can also be grown directly in the bed in a soil mixture or sand.  Our hinged top design allows us to easily open the frame on warm days and close it again in the evening.  It is also easy to tend the plants when the top is open.  


Small Rock Garden

Small Rock Garden

Sisters Linda Reymers and Sally Medford built and planted this rock garden on Mother's Day 2007

in memory of their mother, Betty Reymers. 

More photos of this small rock garden and Betty's Garden.


Lewisia Garden at Wild Ginger Farm©

Lewisia Garden

Lewisias are a flowering succulent native to the Western U.S. 

Learn more about how to grow Lewisia


What next?

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